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| [#1] 揭開殷墟神秘面紗 揭開殷墟神秘面紗 https://www.ourchinastory.com/zh/8655 對於「殷墟」，相信大家的印象一直停留在教科書上，聯想到商朝，甚至只記得「殷墟」這個名字。藉着曹操墓的行程來到安陽，而安陽最著名的景點就是殷墟，所以必然不能錯過機會，深入了解這個書本上曾經聽過的地方。 殷墟為中國考古開端 發掘甲骨文而聞名 殷墟位於河南安陽小屯村一帶，是商代晚期最後一個都城，歷經200餘年，因發掘甲骨文而聞名於世。 1928年，中國首次對安陽殷墟進行發掘，被譽為中國考古學的開端。殷墟出土了大量都城建築遺址和以甲骨文、青銅器為代表的豐富文化遺存，系統地展現了中國商代晚期輝煌燦爛的青銅文明，確立了殷商社會作為信史的科學地位。被評為20世紀中國「100項重大考古發現」之首。 中國最大古都遺址 殷墟保存完整商王室墓 殷墟遺址是中國歷史上第一個文獻可考、為考古發掘所證實的商代晚期都城遺址，也是中國考古發掘時間最長、次數最多、面積最大的古代都城遺址，由殷墟王陵遺址、殷墟宮殿宗廟遺址、洹北商城遺址等構成。 殷墟宮殿宗廟遺址是商王處理政務和居住的場所，也是殷墟最重要的遺址和組成部分，包括宮殿、宗廟等建築基址80餘座。宮殿宗廟區還有商王武丁的配偶婦好墓，這是迄今為止發現的唯一一座保存完整的商王室成員墓葬，也是唯一能與甲骨文聯繫並斷定年代、墓主人及其身份的商代王室成員墓葬。 殷墟甲骨文多涉占卜 卜辭反映社會文化 在殷墟諸多考古發現中，甲骨文是重中之重。殷墟出土的甲骨文，為我們保存了3,000年前的文字，是中國發現年代最早的成熟文字系統，漢字的源頭和中華優秀傳統文化的根脈。殷墟宮殿宗廟區分布着為數眾多的甲骨窖穴，共出土甲骨約1.5萬片。 商代的甲骨上常刻有文字，絕大多數都與占卜問疑有關，故研究者稱之為卜辭。由於當時人篤信占卜，事無大小都求決於卜法，所以卜辭的內容非常豐富，在不同程度上反映了社會的各方面，因而有重要的史料價值。 2019年，安陽師範學院甲骨文信息處理教育部重點實驗室打造的「殷契文淵」甲骨文大數據平台正式發布。這是目前全國唯一免費且容量最大的甲骨文數據平台。 殷墟活人殉葬 祭祀祖先最常見 商朝的活人殉葬與祭祀殺戮和其青銅器一樣，成為殷墟文化的符號與關鍵字，在北組宗廟祭祀坑可以看到數量龐大的「人殉」與「人祭」。這一切都讓人觸目驚心。 在殷商時期，對於人祭和殉人的犧牲者身分有所差異。在人祭中，大多數犧牲者是由戰俘轉化而來的奴隸；而在人殉中，犧牲者通常是死者的妻妾或親近的奴僕武士。以羌方為例，武丁時期的主要徵伐對像是羌人。戰敗的羌人被大量俘虜，成為奴隸，他們經常與牛羊一起作為祭祀時的犧牲品，並使用羌人數量超過牲畜。祭祀的範圍廣泛，包括天神、地神、人鬼等，其中以祭祀祖先最為常見。 甲骨文碑林 學者精選放大成碑 遊完基址及祭祀坑，順着小路不久來到甲骨文碑林，這裏是由著名甲骨學家精選的30片甲骨，以還原甲骨文形狀放大成石碑，共30通。其內容涉達125個，記載了大將與兩方國即土方和工口方的戰爭。  |
shanemcmahon 正式會員223.xxx.xxx.163 |
2024-01-21 12:20 | |
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| [#2] 揭開殷墟神秘面紗 是否有女將軍叫婦何？Or other dynasty? |
alexanderkoo 正式會員 223.xxx.xxx.97 |
2024-01-21 14:12 |
| [#3] 揭開殷墟神秘面紗 對,就在文中,當然我仲有好多墓室相 |
shanemcmahon 正式會員 223.xxx.xxx.163 |
2024-01-21 15:23 |
| [#4] 揭開殷墟神秘面紗 Watched two TV documentary before, one for Sheng dynasty city area, one for fu ho tomb. Samsung archaeology and South Yuet old dynasty. My Chinese history was limited to F.5 namely on Ching dynasty as exam. syllabus. 最後修改時間: 2024-01-24 13:15:10 |
alexanderkoo 正式會員 223.xxx.xxx.61 |
2024-01-24 13:13 |
| [#5] 揭開殷墟神秘面紗 My Chinese history was limited to F3 but specialized in Sanguo travel |
shanemcmahon 正式會員 223.xxx.xxx.131 |
2024-01-27 23:52 |
| [#6] 揭開殷墟神秘面紗 I see, I thought you were a scholar. A trainee bragged about his Chinese history due to his family background. At the end of the day, I asked his score in HKCEE as benchmark, a B. I said I scored an A. (also western history) He remained silent for the rest of the training period. No point of showing one's brilliance unless the situation calls for such. Also, counting five top most subjects for scholarship, 3A+2B beat 4A+1B from another science student.Mine must be top A's. Still having keen interest in history. Wife said it's useless since it's thing of the past. I retorted I didn't have to listen to you since what you just said were the past as well.(people used past tense even it happened a moment ago) 最後修改時間: 2024-01-28 09:17:01 |
alexanderkoo 正式會員 223.xxx.xxx.61 |
2024-01-28 09:10 |
| [#7] 揭開殷墟神秘面紗 It's appears that 三星堆 is even a greater discovery not simply confined to history but ancient aliens. Golden mask, tomb with elephant tusks and bronze utensils. 南越古國 is between Tsun and Hang dynasty, much later era. |
alexanderkoo 正式會員 14.xxx.xxx.225 |
2024-01-29 09:26 |
| [#8] 揭開殷墟神秘面紗 I will go to SiChuen this year again maybe can go to 三星堆. im not scholar even I go to RTHK for a radio programme several times I still say im a traveller only |
shanemcmahon 正式會員 223.xxx.xxx.235 |
2024-02-04 23:45 |
| [#9] 揭開殷墟神秘面紗 The exploration is underway but might not be open to public. While Shang oracle bone inscription and other artifacts are great discovery yet pertaining to a country 's civilization in particular. The Sumerian civilization is the greatest discovery which can be linked to human's origin. All those anunnaki, planet X, clay inscriptions, modernized city planning/legal system. May turn all those religions up side down. Take a peek. 最後修改時間: 2024-02-07 09:01:47 |
alexanderkoo 正式會員 223.xxx.xxx.199 |
2024-02-07 08:59 |
| [#10] 揭開殷墟神秘面紗 This footage is worth watching as well, for quick understanding. Latter part, a bit vee won won.(won vee won is more close) |
alexanderkoo 正式會員 223.xxx.xxx.199 |
2024-02-07 09:15 |
| [#11] 揭開殷墟神秘面紗 #7, 8 ＜＜＜＜＜ 係糾音有人話三星堆揾到中國玄學之祖『河圖、洛書』中既河圖，再掘落去可能搵埋洛書，講者舉了有力證據。。。真係唔講得笑。。。。 |
yeo 正式會員 210.xxx.xxx.146 |
2024-02-07 09:50 |
| [#12] 揭開殷墟神秘面紗 Samsung. A group of ET's being defeated, then they destroyed everything and migrated to other galaxy. No need for dialect, simply telepathy. |
alexanderkoo 正式會員 223.xxx.xxx.163 |
2024-02-09 19:53 |
| [#13] 揭開殷墟神秘面紗 wow |
shanemcmahon 正式會員 223.xxx.xxx.208 |
2024-02-10 16:44 |
| [#14] 揭開殷墟神秘面紗 Only Shang商 dynasty, no evidence of xia夏 dynasty or earlier so Chinese civilization is only 4,000 yo. The Samsung one is at least 5,000 yo with gold artifact 80%(not 999) Chinese myths might only happen in Mesopotamia.(now Iraq) Worth visiting the museum in Szechuan. 最後修改時間: 2024-02-10 17:05:28 |
alexanderkoo 正式會員 223.xxx.xxx.117 |
2024-02-10 17:04 |
| [#15] 揭開殷墟神秘面紗 Historical background only, commentary may not be correct, especially imported gold mask. Hiding up something especially civilization of xanxingdui, should be ＞5000. Shang dynasty is only 4000 which turns things up side down. Hard to admit. 最後修改時間: 2024-02-12 07:44:02 |
alexanderkoo 正式會員 14.xxx.xxx.13 |
2024-02-12 07:42 |
| [#16] 揭開殷墟神秘面紗 Jade clothing, Han dynasty being tomb raided due to high value. 最後修改時間: 2024-02-20 16:36:29 |
alexanderkoo 正式會員 223.xxx.xxx.199 |
2024-02-20 16:33 |
| [#17] 揭開殷墟神秘面紗 |
i-walker 正式會員 82.xxx.xxx.182 |
2024-02-21 01:41 |
| [#18] 揭開殷墟神秘面紗 All men were created by Anunnaki from planet X, via hybridisation of ape DNA and theirs. So, basically similar DNA. 最後修改時間: 2024-02-21 10:21:28 |
alexanderkoo 正式會員 14.xxx.xxx.84 |
2024-02-21 10:20 |
| [#19] 揭開殷墟神秘面紗 Interesting.奴匈，衛青，霍去病。Of course, not all records are genuine, hard to prove as well. |
alexanderkoo 正式會員 223.xxx.xxx.179 |
2024-02-28 16:54 |
| [#20] 揭開殷墟神秘面紗 Another xanxingdui, well explained and predicted. |
alexanderkoo 正式會員 223.xxx.xxx.39 |
2024-03-02 07:11 |
